In an interview with the state newspaper Kazakhstanskaya Pravda ahead of his visit to Kazakhstan on November 9, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that while Russia and Kazakhstan share a common past, their cooperation is now focused on the future. The two countries are actively strengthening their ties in various areas, including trade, energy, and humanitarian projects. Putin's interview primarily addressed the bilateral and Eurasian agenda, with the topics of discussion excluding matters related to Ukraine, the United States, and Middle East issues.
Key points from Putin's interview have been summarized by TASS.
Upcoming agreements and trade
Following Putin's visit to Kazakhstan, a substantial package of interregional agreements and commercial contracts is expected to be signed. In terms of economic relations, the trade turnover between the two countries in 2022 saw a notable increase of 10.2%, reaching a record $28.2 billion. From January to August of the current year, it further grew by 7.6% to reach $18.9 billion. Russia holds a significant position as one of the largest investors in Kazakhstan's economy, with accumulated investments totaling around $17 billion. Additionally, approximately 6,000 enterprises with Russian participation are actively operating in Kazakhstan.
Energy cooperation
Russia is prepared to assist Kazakhstan in the gas infrastructure development of its northern and eastern regions, as indicated in the road map signed on January 18. There are ongoing efforts to explore various options for optimizing the necessary gas transportation infrastructure.
Kazakhstan's leadership is actively assessing the potential construction of a nuclear power plant. The Rosatom State Corporation is fully prepared to develop a corresponding project utilizing cutting-edge technologies.
Cooperation between both nations in the field of green energy remains a priority. Russia and Kazakhstan share the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060. This objective will be accomplished through the modernization of energy and industrial infrastructure, with a transitional phase involving the use of natural gas.
Relationship with Tokayev
"We quickly developed a genuinely friendly and close relationship with Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev," - he remarked. - "Being of the same generation, we share a similar sense of responsibility for our respective nations."
Putin and Tokayev maintain regular communication to "coordinate their actions." "These personal interactions are a testament to the strong and deep-rooted connection between Russia and Kazakhstan."
Interregional ties
Contacts between the regions of both countries, especially along the shared border, "constitute a cornerstone of our bilateral relations." Russia and Kazakhstan "pioneered the practice of hosting forums on interregional cooperation, involving our respective regional leaders," which serves as a platform to address "specific matters." "Currently, 76 out of 89 Russian federal subjects are engaged in partnerships with the akimats of Kazakhstan."
Shared history and the Russian language
The peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan are united by "a shared historical legacy, centuries of good neighborly relations and collaboration, as well as a shared pride in the heroic achievements of our ancestors who fought against Nazism and contributed to the advance of Victory."
"The Russian language is a shared asset and a competitive advantage for us." Putin expressed his gratitude to Tokayev for his initiative to establish an international organization for the Russian language, emphasizing that it will serve as a potent catalyst for bringing the peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan even closer together.
Currently, "Kazakhstani youth display a growing interest in learning the Russian language and pursuing Russian education." Notably, Lomonosov Moscow State University and several other Russian universities have established branches in Kazakhstan, with over 60,000 students from Kazakhstan enrolled in Russian educational institutions. Putin affirmed Russia's readiness to share and expand its experience in establishing schools and promoting various forms of educational initiatives in Kazakhstan.
Eurasian integration and new world order
The prevailing global trend centers around establishing a more equitable world order that prioritizes international law. In the Eurasian region, the focus lies in creating a shared space characterized by peace, stability, and prosperity. This vision necessitates respecting each nation's sovereign right to choose its own development model.
One of the organizations aligning with these principles is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), known for its inclusive nature, as opposed to the Western-promoted, narrow-block structures. Russia holds high expectations for the SCO due to its substantial political and economic potential.
Within the Eurasian landscape, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) plays an essential role in preserving peace and stability. Economic stability in the region is ensured through the Eurasian Economic Union, while the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) safeguards security and national sovereignty. The CSTO's significance was exemplified during the events of January 2022 when it made a substantial contribution to maintaining political stability in Kazakhstan.
In Central Asia and beyond, the momentum is growing toward greater collaboration. "Cooperation spans various domains, extending beyond bilateral interactions to include transportation, logistics, energy, and humanitarian endeavors."
GSV "Russia - Islamic World"
Photo: official website of the President of the Russian Federation
Based on materials from TASS