Islamic Costumes and Fashion: Traditions, Style and Symbolism of Dress of Muslim Communities

20 July 2023

 

Islamic fashion and costumes play an important role in Muslim culture, expressing modesty, religious beliefs and cultural traditions. This article analyses traditions, style and symbolism of dress of Muslim communities, as well as current trends in Islamic fashion.


Traditions in Islamic Dress


Clothing plays is culturally important in culture of every society, and Muslim community is no exception. Islamic costumes and fashion have a rich history reflecting traditions, style and symbolism of this religion. Muslim clothing has evolved over time, combining traditional elements with current fashion trends.


The hijab is one of the most recognizable symbols of Muslim dress. Hijab is a head covering worn by Muslim women in accordance with the principles of Islamic modesty. The word hijab can refer to different types of Muslim clothing. The style and way of wearing the hijab can vary from country to country and culture to culture. For instance, in some cultures the hijab can be a wide scarf that covers hair and shoulders, while in others it may be a long garment that covers from head to toe.


The hijab is an important symbol of identity and religious beliefs for many Muslim women. It helps them to express their devotion to Islam and principles of modesty, and serves as a means of self-expression and individuality. For many Muslim women, the hijab is a source of strength and confidence, allowing them to feel comfortable in society.


Let’s take a look at some of the types of Muslim clothing.


The abaya is a long, opaque garment worn by Muslim women. This cloak-like garment is usually black and serves to cover the entire body except the face and hands. The abaya can be decorated with a variety of embroideries and patterns. In Saudi Arabia, the abaya is worn in combination with the niqab, which covers the woman’s face, leaving only the eyes exposed.


The turban is a headwear worn by Muslim men. It is a symbol of destiny and respect, as well as protection from the heat and sun. Turbans can be made of different materials and patterns. For instance, in India and Pakistan, traditional turbans, such as pagri and imama, have their own unique styles and are considered part of the local culture. In Russia, turbans are mostly worn by Muslim clerics.


The jalabiya is a traditional garment worn by Muslim men and women. It is a loose dress up to the ankles or floor. Jalabiyas come in a variety of styles and can be decorated with embroidery, sequins or patterns. For example, in Morocco, brightly colored and patterned jalabiyas are common, reflecting the local culture and traditions.


Symbolism of Dress of Muslim Communities


Colors


In Islamic dress, colors can have special meaning and symbolism. For example, the color green is often associated with Prophet Muhammad (may the blessings and peace be upon him) and is a symbol of growth, life and peace. White is perceived as a symbol of purity. It is often worn at weddings. Blue can be connected with the sky and spirituality.


Embroidery and Patterns


Embroidery and patterns used on Islamic clothing can carry symbolic meaning. For instance, geometric patterns such as Arabic ornamentation can symbolize harmony and order in the universe, as well as the importance of mathematics in Islamic culture. Calligraphic elements representing Quranic verses or religious phrases also have deep symbolic meaning and reflect a connection to God.


Silhouettes and Shapes


Islamic clothing often favors loose silhouettes that cover the contours of the body.


Modesty


Clothing of Muslim communities, especially women’s clothing, reflects the principles of modesty, which are important aspects of Islamic culture. Clothing should cover the body and protect honor and dignity of the wearer. This symbolizes spiritual aspiration for humility and worship of God.


The use of symbolism in Islamic dress helps Muslim communities express their religious identity, values and principles. Each element of clothing can carry a deep symbolic meaning that binds believers and strengthens their connection to Islam.


Modern Trends in Islamic Fashion


Contemporary Islamic fashion continues to evolve, combining traditional elements with modern trends. Here are some examples.


In recent years, many fashion designers and brands specializing in Islamic fashion have emerged. They design collections that combine fashion and modesty, offering stylish and modern clothing options for Muslim women. For instance, the Dolce & Gabbana fashion brand has released a collection called “Abaya and Hijab” that combines luxury and style with traditional elements of Islamic clothing.


Modern Islamic fashion offers a variety of styles, taking into consideration different preferences and needs of Muslim women. Clothing can be in the form of shirts, dresses, skirts, costumes, etc. It can be loose and have voluminous details. For example, many fashion designers offer fashionable long shirts with voluminous sleeves and decorative elements.


Modern Islamic fashion sees an expansion of color schemes. In addition to the traditional black and white, a variety of colors including pastel shades, bright colors and printed patterns have become fashionable. This allows Muslim women to express their individuality and style through a variety of colors in their clothing.


Modern Islamic fashion is also experimenting with innovative materials and technology. For example, fabrics with built-in UV protection technologies or moisture-wicking properties have emerged to facilitate everyday wear. The use of such materials makes it possible to design comfortable and practical garments for Muslim women.


Accessories play an important role in creating a stylish look in Islamic fashion. Modern trends include experiments with hijab accessories, such as fashionable hairpins, scarves with patterns or colored inserts, various styles and shapes of hijab fastening pins and other embellishments.


Examples of modern trends in Islamic fashion demonstrate that Muslim women today have more opportunities to express their individuality through fashion, while maintaining the principles of modesty and respect for their faith.


Islamic Couture Fashion


Today in the field of Islamic fashion one can find designers who create exceptional and exclusive collections of high quality, using handmade craftsmanship, high-tech materials and innovative techniques. Couture collections are usually presented at special shows, where one can see unique models created with craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail.


Here are some famous couture brands that produce clothes for Muslim women or with an Islamic accent:


“Dolce & Gabbana”


This Italian fashion house has created several collections, including abayas, hijabs and other elements of Islamic fashion.


“Elie Saab”


Lebanese designer Elie Saab is famous for his luxurious and sophisticated couture collections. He also designs for Muslim women, including elegant and stylish dresses, abayas and hijabs.


“Zuhair Murad”


Another Lebanese designer, Zuhair Murad, offers luxury couture collections, including evening gowns and wedding dresses. He also creates Islamic-accented designs with modesty and style in mind.


“Ingie Paris”


Designer Ingie Sharaf designs stylish and sophisticated couture collections, including dresses, costumes and other womenswear pieces with a focus on modeling clothing for Muslim women.


These are just a few examples of couture brands that offer clothing for Muslim women or with an Islamic accent. Each of them is famous for their high quality, luxurious details and attention to modesty and style in accordance with the Islamic principles.


However, it is worth noting that not all brands specializing in fashion for Muslim women around the world belong to the couture segment. Some, such as “Modanisa”, “Inayah” and “Aab”, offer affordable and fashionable clothing options with modesty in mind. They emphasize on style, quality and comfort, while maintaining a modern and trendy look.


Thus, there is a variety of brands in the market, including both couture brands and those that focus on affordable and stylish Islamic fashion options. This allows Muslim women to choose according to their preferences, budget and needs.


Peculiarities and Development of Islamic Fashion in Russia


Islamic fashion in Russia has its own peculiarities and develops in accordance with the Muslim culture and traditions in the country. Here are some aspects of Islamic fashion in Russia.


Russian Designers


In recent years, Russia has seen the emergence of many local designers who specialize in Islamic fashion. They design collections that combine the demands of modesty with modern fashion trends. These designers take into account unique needs and preferences of Muslim women in Russia, offering various styles and local climatic conditions.


Regional Peculiarities


Russia is a multinational country with different Muslim communities, such as Tatars, Chechens, Bashkirs and others. Each of these communities has their own traditions and style of clothing, which influence Islamic fashion in respective regions. For instance, in Tatarstan, designers often focus on traditional costumes, including sharovary (wide trousers), beshmet, chekmen, kazakin – these are types of outerwear – and other elements of Tatar national dress.


Fashion Events


There are fashion shows and events dedicated to Islamic fashion in Russia. Here are a few famous ones.


• Moscow Modest Fashion Week is an annual event held in Moscow and dedicated to fashion for Muslim women. Russian and international designers specializing in Islamic fashion present their collections there. Moscow Modest Fashion Week has become an important venue for popularization and development of Islamic fashion in Russia.


• Russian Modest Fashion Week is also dedicated to fashion for Muslim women and takes place not only in Moscow, but also in other regions of Russia. Russian Modest Fashion Week showcases collections by local and international designers and creates a platform for sharing experience and inspiration in the field of Islamic fashion.


• Modest Fashion Forum is an event that discusses various aspects of fashion for Muslim women. It includes panel discussions, lectures and presentations about trends, style and business in the field of Islamic fashion. Modest Fashion Forum brings together industry professionals, designers, brands and fashion experts to share their knowledge and experience.


Islamic Events and Festivals


Various Islamic events, such as the International Economic Summit in Kazan, Days of Tatar Culture and others, host fashion shows and exhibitions where designers and brands present their Islamic collections. These events create a venue for promotion of Islamic fashion and culture.


These are just some examples of fashion shows and events that are held in Russia and incorporate Islamic fashion. These events contribute to promotion and development of Islamic fashion in the country.


Islamic fashion in Russia is part of Muslim culture and expresses individuality and religious beliefs of Muslim women in the country. It continues to evolve and adapt to needs and preferences of local communities, promoting fashionable self-expression and modesty within the Islamic faith.


Today, Muslim fashion continues to develop around the world, combining traditional elements and modern trends. This allows Muslim communities to preserve their uniqueness and express their faith through clothing.

 

 

GSV "Russia - Islamic world"

Photo: Public Domain